The People's Cyber

Top tips for everyone to protect against phishing, scams and other forms of cyber related crime

Cyber security hygiene is simply ensuring the configuration on your mobile devices, your passwords and multifactor authentication, amongst others are in place and appropriate. Some of the key tips we recommend align with those of the National Cyber Security Centre NCSC, who also offer advice.

Recognise scams and understand how a basic phishing email works to better protect yourself

Basic Phishing Emails

Generic greetings like "Dear Customer"

Urgent language pressuring immediate action

Suspicious links or attachments

Requests for sensitive info (passwords, bank details)

Poor grammar or odd formatting

Spear Phishing

Highly personalised: uses your name, job title, or company

May reference recent events or colleagues

Often appears to come from a trusted source

Goal: trick you into clicking, opening files, or transferring money

Poor grammar or odd formatting

Advanced Business Scams

Well-crafted and convincing—may involve weeks of research

Often targets executives or finance teams

May involve spoofed domains or hijacked email threads

Requests may seem routine (invoice payment, wire transfer)

How to Identify Threats

When you receive an email or message that seems suspicious, it's important to know the warning signs that can help you identify potential threats. Cybercriminals use increasingly sophisticated tactics, but there are still key indicators you can watch for to protect yourself from phishing attacks and scams.

Check sender's address carefully for typos (Look closely—scammers often use email addresses that mimic legitimate ones (e.g., support@paypa1.com instead of paypal.com).

Look for Urgent or Threatening Language Phrases like “Your account will be closed!” or “Immediate action required!” are red flags.

Beware of Suspicious Links or Attachments. Hover over links to see the actual URL before clicking. Don’t open unexpected attachments.

Watch for Spelling and Grammar Errors. Many phishing emails contain awkward phrasing or typos

Requests for Personal Information. Legitimate companies will never ask for passwords, credit card numbers, or personal details via email.

Too Good to Be True OffersBe skeptical of emails claiming you’ve won a prize or offering large sums of money.